Counterbalancing Scheme

This counterbalancing scheme was used in the following experiment:

GERNSBACHER, M. A., RAIMOND, A. R., BALINGHASAY, M. T., & BOSTON, J.S. (2016). “Special needs” is an ineffective euphemism. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 1:29. DOI 10.1186/s41235-016-0025 [view PDF]

Material Set 1 Freshman Roommate A New 2nd-Grade Student A Workplace Collaborator A Spring Break Cabin-Mate A New Basketball Team Player A Cooking Class Partner A
Freshman Roommate B

… has special needs

New 2nd-Grade Student B [control – no label] Workplace Collaborator B Spring Break Cabin-Mate B New Basketball Team Player B Cooking Class Partner B
Freshman Roommate C New 2nd-Grade Student C Workplace Collaborator C

… has a disability

Spring Break Cabin-Mate C [control – no label] New Basketball Team Player C Cooking Class Partner C
Freshman Roommate D New 2nd-Grade Student D Workplace Collaborator D Spring Break Cabin-Mate D New Basketball Team Player D

… is autistic

Cooking Class Partner D [control]
Material Set 2 Freshman Roommate A New 2nd-Grade Student A Workplace Collaborator A Spring Break Cabin-Mate A New Basketball Team Player A Cooking Class Partner A
Freshman Roommate B

… has a disability

New 2nd-Grade Student B [control] Workplace Collaborator B Spring Break Cabin-Mate B New Basketball Team Player B Cooking Class Partner B
Freshman Roommate C New 2nd-Grade Student C Workplace Collaborator C

… has epilepsy

Spring Break Cabin-Mate C [control] New Basketball Team Player C Cooking Class Partner C
Freshman Roommate D New 2nd-Grade Student D Workplace Collaborator D Spring Break Cabin-Mate D New Basketball Team Player D

… has special needs

Cooking Class Partner D [control]
Material Set 3 Freshman Roommate A New 2nd-Grade Student A Workplace Collaborator A Spring Break Cabin-Mate A New Basketball Team Player A Cooking Class Partner A
Freshman Roommate B

… is blind

New 2nd-Grade Student B [control] Workplace Collaborator B Spring Break Cabin-Mate B New Basketball Team Player B Cooking Class Partner B
Freshman Roommate C New 2nd-Grade Student C Workplace Collaborator C

… has special needs

Spring Break Cabin-Mate C [control] New Basketball Team Player C Cooking Class Partner C
Freshman Roommate D New 2nd-Grade Student D Workplace Collaborator D Spring Break Cabin-Mate D New Basketball Team Player D

… has a disability

Cooking Class Partner D [control]
Material Set 4 Freshman Roommate A New 2nd-Grade Student A Workplace Collaborator A Spring Break Cabin-Mate A New Basketball Team Player A Cooking Class Partner A
Freshman Roommate B [control] New 2nd-Grade Student B … has special needs Workplace Collaborator B Spring Break Cabin-Mate B New Basketball Team Player B Cooking Class Partner B
Freshman Roommate C New 2nd-Grade Student C Workplace Collaborator C [control] Spring Break Cabin-Mate C

… has a disability

New Basketball Team Player C Cooking Class Partner C
Freshman Roommate D New 2nd-Grade Student D Workplace Collaborator D Spring Break Cabin-Mate D New Basketball Team Player D [control] Cooking Class Partner D … is deaf
Material Set 5 Freshman Roommate A New 2nd-Grade Student A Workplace Collaborator A Spring Break Cabin-Mate A New Basketball Team Player A Cooking Class Partner A
Freshman Roommate B [control] New 2nd-Grade Student B … has a disability Workplace Collaborator B Spring Break Cabin-Mate B New Basketball Team Player B Cooking Class Partner B
Freshman Roommate C New 2nd-Grade Student C Workplace Collaborator C [control] Spring Break Cabin-Mate C

… has ADHD

New Basketball Team Player C Cooking Class Partner C
Freshman Roommate D New 2nd-Grade Student D Workplace Collaborator D Spring Break Cabin-Mate D New Basketball Team Player D [control] Cooking Class Partner D … has special needs
Material Set 6 Freshman Roommate A New 2nd-Grade Student A Workplace Collaborator A Spring Break Cabin-Mate A New Basketball Team Player A Cooking Class Partner A
Freshman Roommate B [control] New 2nd-Grade Student B … has Down syndrome Workplace Collaborator B Spring Break Cabin-Mate B New Basketball Team Player B Cooking Class Partner B
Freshman Roommate C New 2nd-Grade Student C Workplace Collaborator C [control] Spring Break Cabin-Mate C

… has special needs

New Basketball Team Player C Cooking Class Partner C
Freshman Roommate D New 2nd-Grade Student D Workplace Collaborator D Spring Break Cabin-Mate D New Basketball Team Player D [control] Cooking Class Partner D … has a disability